Initially, the NFL rule stated that a team may wear their third jersey only once a year, however, after one year this restriction was increased to two times a year, and then three soon after. The NFL was the last of the major professional sports leagues to adopt the third jersey rule in 2002, with the only exceptions being the 1994 season, when teams issued a throwback uniform in honour of the league's 75th Anniversary. In association football, meanwhile, it is more commonly a radically different design.Īmerican football National Football League In American football a third jersey may be a throwback uniform based on designs the team used in the past. In American sports, throwback jerseys are generally only used for special team games and not for the "third" purpose. Instead, each team will designate whether their white uniform, now dubbed the "Association Edition," or their colored uniform, called the "Icon Edition," will be the home uniform, with the other becoming their designated away uniform. Starting with their uniform contract with Nike that begins with the 2017-2018 season, the NBA has abolished the color/white rule. In the NFL, the rules state that the home team has the first choice of color, with the visiting team forced to choose a contrasting color an exception was Color Rush, in which uniform choices were coordinated by the league itself. In minor league hockey, the rules are set in both the AHL and ECHL where the team wears white jerseys at home during one half of the season, then wears the color jerseys during the other half at home, and vice versa on the road. The NHL (and formerly the NBA) enforces the color/white rule strictly any NHL team seeking to wear white at home must get express permission from the league office to do so. Association football ( MLS) does not have a "white at home" or a "white while away" convention. "White while away" is the convention in football ( NFL, CFL, NCAA football), major league professional hockey ( NHL), and professional lacrosse ( NLL and MLL). "White at home" is the convention in baseball ( MLB), basketball ( NBA, NCAA basketball, and WNBA), minor league professional hockey ( AHL and ECHL), and college hockey. Teams generally have one jersey which is primarily in a team color, and another jersey which is primarily white (or another light color) and accented with a team color. Alternative uniforms are common in Australia's two biggest domestic leagues, the Australian Football League ( Aussie rules) and National Rugby League ( rugby league).įor home and away jerseys in North America, historical convention has often dictated the colors used by teams in a given league. Third kits are commonplace in professional European association football and in some professional European rugby union clubs. Third-choice jerseys or uniforms are used in all four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. In cases where teams have worn more than three kits in the same season, the extra kits were usually recycled from previous seasons. Įxtra alternative uniforms or fourth and fifth kits are not commonly used, but are sometimes required when teams' other uniforms cause color clashes, or the uniforms are unavailable to use. Another use of the alternative uniform is for identifying with causes, like the Central Coast Mariners wear an alternative pink kit on pink ribbon day. Of North American sports leagues, the National Football League generates $1.2 billion annually in jersey sales, with the National Basketball Association second, selling $900 million annually. The 2003 black alternative uniform of the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football LeagueĪ third jersey, alternative jersey, third kit, third sweater or alternative uniform is a jersey or uniform that a sports team can wear instead of its home outfit or its away outfit during games, often when the colors of two competing teams' other uniforms are too similar to contrast easily.Īlternative jerseys are a lucrative means for professional sports organizations to generate revenue, by sales to fans. JSTOR ( January 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message). Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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